Comparative accident risk assessment with focus on deep geothermal energy systems in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
• Hazardous chemicals pose a substantial accident risk in deep geothermal energy system. Expected is highest during stimulation followed by drilling and plant operation. Hydrochloric acid dominates expected of the analyzed blowouts. The operational phase exhibits extreme events related risk. Deep performs better than fossil, hydropower, hydrogen biogas technologies. In this study, comparative assessment with focus on systems Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD) countries presented. evaluation often focused geotechnical risks, such as induced seismicity, social acceptance rather risks. However, comprehensive analysis should include additional technical aspects, blowouts well transportation, storage use hazardous substances. This research characterizes quantifies different technological risks associated systems. Risk indicators are calculated to phases, substances drilling, stimulation, phases. A comparison between identified carried out, showing that phases exhibit respectively. Finally, technologies showed similar wind offshore (worst case scenario) or even slightly solar photovoltaic (best case), outperforms chains.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geothermics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1879-3576', '0375-6505']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102142